Archive for November 17th, 2005

Paul Johnson in the 12 November Spectator completely misunderstands Stephen Hawking, relativity, time and religion in one very short piece. What an excellent achievement!

For example he asks why God chose to create the universe at the time he did; “Why did he do it then, and not earlier or later?”

This question suggests a time context that is entirely absent in a universe where time is dependent on not only our human perception of it but also gravity. Neither God or anyone else can do something when or after or before because time has not started to flow. The universe began at the Big Bang and at that moment time started. To talk of a “before” in linear temporal terms is, as Stephen Hawking said to trigger Paul Johnson’s article, “meaningless”.

If the question were not meaningless the question of what the universe was like before is, as Stephen Hawking would readily admit, entirely impossible for scientists or theologians to know with today’s understanding of science. In this imaginary temporal situation the laws of physics established by Special Relativity and Quantum theory were not valid and cannot be used to understand anything. And Mr Johnson makes the same mistake about the word “theory” as do evolution advocates - the word does not imply a lack of conviction or any idea that there is likely to be a need for revision.

A scientific theory is a set of rules that accurately describe a given situation. No scientist born since 1900 would pretend that science will not adapt to reflect newly discovered truths or insights, but that doesn’t mean we should doubt what is known now. What we know is only what we can know with the knowledge available today. Science is flexible, as religion has been, to amending itself to new truths.

In this way the Big Bang has been incorporated into accepted theory since Hubble noticed the expansion of the universe. Observations since have backed this up and there is no reason to expect, yet, that this is wrong. The observations do suggest that current understanding collapses at the ‘time’ of the Big Bang but that does not require God as a catalyst. In fact it’s a weakness of humanity that God needs to be invoked, continually, at the limits of understanding.

A Brief History of God:

  1. The Earth was flat
  2. - God was some distance away and if you reached the edge of the Earth you would fall off

    - God created man a few thousand years ago

  3. The Earth was round

    - Observations suggested that the sun was at the centre of the solar system

    - The Pope called heliocentric descriptions of the universe, heretical

  4. The Sun was the centre of the solar system / Evolution
  5. - The Sun is the centre of the universe

  6. Some stars are identified as actually being distant galaxies and the universe is expanding
  7. - God created the conditions necessary for the Big Bang

    The Future

  8. A new scientific advance rules out God’s involvement in the Big Bang
  9. - Religion’s goal posts move to purely spiritual influence

    - Organised religion accepts defeat

Religion may not be false, I cannot know, but science is not the measure of fantasy or the immeasurable. It is a genuine attempt to understand and utilise the universe. Lay observers can, and should, make attempts to understand but…

But Paul Johnson shouldn’t take his half-understanding to mean that there are holes in the understanding of science generally; or specifically in the writing of a man (Stephen Hawking) who is the closest thing to a genius alive today.


Jeremy Clarkson has been a target for the left recently. They’ve attacked him relentlessly for not believing that the threat of global warming is not as serious or unsalvageable as the political left has been hoping. The following is my comment on just such a post: click here

It seems strange that people want to change our way of life without genuinely addressing the fact that solutions are available but not provided support by our government who, in all other circumstances, would be expected to assist change.

To make cars carbon neutral costs but a fraction of the amount Mr Brown takes as tax. If you want to address the other toxic effects of cars, I agree… But that should be done not by attacking progress (which is an inevitable result of the human condition) but by positively embracing it! Non-green fuels have been the way since man discovered coal and oil, technology offers the alternatives.

I don’t believe - I really don’t - that the fact that car-haters are the same people as those one may expect to be plugging government ownership and public transport, is a coincidence.

If the environment and public health is the concern, the enemy is not people making choices about their safety or work-travel-life balance - it is a government that is actively not making any efforts towards alternatives. California is the state making most inroads in the US and it is being far more successful than any EU country. BP, Shell, Haliburton, the US government, the North Sea speculators and etc. are big lobbyists - we mustn’t lose sight of that.

Let’s make economies of scale work on Prius-like cars and abandon the folly of plugging inflexible, slow and generally unpleasant buses.

I accept that Jeremy Clarkson is not a serious purveyor of political science, but he does represent a point of view that is underrepresented in the televisual media. The BBC’s placement of biased advocates of fossilised carbon-misuse highlights the problem: you don’t have to have a vested interest to have a contrary point of view!


Thanks to Shooting Parrots for Lord of the Rings script (it says “GavPOLITICS”)…

GAVPOLITICS in Elvish script

Hieroglyphics from here: