Posts Tagged ‘Oil’

Green taxes re-thought

George Osborne was on Radio 4 this morning making a very clear and intelligent argument in favour of the principle of green taxes.

I think most people these days are a little cynical about green taxes. Isn’t it true, they say, that green taxes are about revenue rather than behaviour? Isn’t it true that outside of London there is no viable alternative to private transport? And isn’t it true that a tax meant to disincentivise a behaviour, in the absence of an alternative, serves only to hurt the lower and middle earners?

Well Osborne’s solution is to create price stability — ensure the effective price of oil maintains a certain level and there will be a realistic chance of people investing in alternatives. Make long-term guarantees about the minimum level of landfill tax and then companies can be sure that it is worth investing in making money out of the situation.

While we would all like to believe that people and companies do the right thing because it’s the right thing, there’s absolutely no harm in allowing companies to profit from environmentally friendly practices. Even though there are arguments about the ‘green-ness’ of the Toyota Prius, no-one can claim it has been bad for the Toyota company.

Our current government announces things at pre-budget report stage and if they’re unpopular, changes its mind on the day of the budget. Osborne and co. have promised that there won’t be a raft of surprise new measures on the day of the budget which will allow companies and early-adopter consumers to know that their purchases and money-making exercises are going to have a sound-business case in five years time.

Like social welfare and the NHS, the Conservatives have taken the lead on another policy area — environmental realism.

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Ken goes Redder

What did I say about socialists not caring (yesterday)?

Well today, Ken exploits and supports poor socialists. Buying fuel from a democracy ought to be a good thing, but all economists agree that a stable developing economy needs a strong principled stance on the absolute that is, and should be, property ownership.

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Climate Change can be solved

During a week where wild fires have spread across Greece, literally unprecedented rain has affected England and killed four and where Italy and the surrounding area have experienced unusual heat, it is difficult to avoid the suggestion that climate change is having an effect. I still have a nagging doubt, but it’s meaningless to debate anyway in my opinion.

Interestingly, though, June’s Scientific American magazine has a passage which I think presents the barrier to solution quite clearly:

To accomodate the economic aspirations of the more than five billion people in the developing countries, the size of the world economy should increase by a factor of four to six by 2050; at the same time, global emissions of greenhouse gases will have to remain steady or decline to prevent dangerous changes to the climate. After 2050, emissions will have to drop further, nearly to zero, for greenhouse gas concentrations to stabilize.

Assuming the scientific community’s poor understanding of the climate is accurate then it is reassuring that the solution (technology) as proposed by the author (Jeffrey D. Sachs) costs approximately 1 penny per kilowatt hour. That’s on top of a current electricity price of approximately 8.1 pence.

I have long said that environmental-socialism is not the solution and I am heartened to read the technological-solution being espoused.

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Right-wing and Green

Anyone who has known me for a long time will know that for all my criticism of the modern, socialist green movement, I have always been one who cares deeply about the environment. Before it was cool I used to chide friends who didn’t visit the recycling point (before doorstep collections) and I have always been amazed that you get free stuff by composting.

So, despite my criticism of the modern, socialist green movement, I bought an Electrisave recently and have enjoyed (perhaps too much) seeing what impact each device has on power consumption.

At the rate of 8.192 pence per kWh (kilowatt hour) a 100W lightbulb uses 0.6 pence per hour. A 20″ LCD TV and two 19″ LCD computer monitors don’t register any cost at all. A kettle uses a comparitively amazing amount (around 20 pence per hour) and an electric shower uses 38 pence per hour.

My PC (which is reasonably specced) uses a little less than a lightbulb and when it is on standby makes no impact on the meter at all. Fascinatingly, though, a 20″ CRT computer monitor registers a little less than a lightbulb on its own. And a 25″ CRT TV uses a little more than a lightbulb.

The most expensive things are kettles, electric showers and vacuum cleaners. But the most surprising thing of all was my Xbox 360. While that is running it costs between 1.8 pence and 2 pence per hour. When two PCs, an LCD TV, two LCD monitors, one CRT monitor, the fridge and double-height freezer, two cordless telephone base stations and two cordless telephone charger points as well as all the household’s standby lights and LCD clocks were running, the Xbox 360 doubled the amount of power being used!

So if you have an Xbox 360, and you care about your bills or wasting fossil fuels (or even CO2 emissions if you’re an extremist) turn off your Xbox 360 when you’re not using it.

Oh, and in case you’re interested, a Wii doesn’t register even 1/10 of a penny while it is running.

The Electrisave is a sinch to install and works beautifully, I’d strongly recommend them to anyone who asked.

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Peace

Without the usual, “Why can’t we all just live in peace” naivete:

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Cameron Conservativism

Oliver Letwin today explained Cameron Conservativism in a way I believe was not intended for the lay audience. This explanation assumed that the argument about free-market vs. socialism had been won. Mr Letwin started out by saying that Thatcher’s economic policy had been accepted as the right way to go. He didn’t say, though I suspect he’d agree, that the result of the French Presidential election should be the final evidence of that victory.

But then he went on to explain the clear-blue water between the Conservatives and Labour. Something that I believe my party should have done long ago:

… the targets and directives, the reorganisations, schemes and initiatives. Direct government intervention has been brought – with the best of intentions, though often with notable lack of success – to bear on schools and hospitals, police officers and neighbourhoods, local authorities and universities. The State has been seen as the source of enlightened social action, just as it was once seen as the source of enlightened economic action.

The explanation leaves plenty of wiggle-room but I summarise it thus:

  • Brown would like to use the profits of taxation (gained from a free-market, not nationalised industries) to attempt to provide those remaining public services that consensus appears to have decided should be provided by the State.
  • Cameron (and so Osborn only by implication bizarrely) would like to use the profits of taxation to provide a framework within which charities and industry can provide public services.

I understand why the first couple of commenters (Andy Wigmore and Peter Gooderham at the time of writing) find this difficult to follow, but the fact that they’re not willing to try shows the reason style-over-substance rules supreme in modern England.

But back to the point, what is the fundamental difference between the Cameron and Brown positions as I have illustrated them? It seems to me that the difference is that the State, while involved, does not do the providing directly — the provision is outsourced.

If that is the case, then what has changed? Conservatives have always been about privatisation. If we’re to help provide services in a new way, isn’t this just gloss? Have we really decided that the party should no longer even debate the need for state-provided refuse collection? Could the remaining public services not be better provided by a private company entirely free from state intervention?

It occurred to me today, coincidentally, how much state-licensing and intervention in public transport is the cause of its lack of take-up. Environmentalists have been decrying us evil car drivers since they decided that the being green allowed their socialism to survive. But I wonder if they have considered the counter-argument?

If a bus company could be started by you or I tomorrow, by buying a bus, painting a number on the front and perhaps dropping some leaflets through local doors, how many more entrpreneurs would try? How many more bus-routes would there be servicing those routes that people actually want?

A local bus company started a trial service recently but only provided the service (from a suburb to a railway station) in the morning. The trial found that people did not use the service (because they couldn’t get home) so the route was abandoned. But if you or I had our own bus company, would we not put more effort in? Providing a service at each end of the likely user’s day?

Transport is one of those key areas which is ignored as a purely old-fashioned econocentric debate. Let’s have that debate!

Quentin Langley, in his comment, puts it best so I will leave the final thought to him:

I believe Milton Friedman said — and I paraphrase — that he won all the economic arguments and lost all the political arguments. That is an important addition to the paradigm shifts that Oliver Letwin is discussing. It is true that free-market ideas have triumphed in the economic debate: but they remain, largely, unimplemented. The size of the state over the past 30 years or so has varied from around 38% to around 43% and is currently at the top end of that range. I would hope the Conservatives can develop an agenda to bring that down, at least to the bottom end of that range, and preferably well below. Otherwise, the intellectual triumph has been for nought.

Quentin Langley, Woking, UK

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Green by science?

Alan Drew (co-founder of Prison Works with the hilarious John East) writes today about the environmental benefit that would be brought about by replacing aging aircraft with modern, more efficient aircraft.

You cannot but admire the conscientious way he goes through the data that eventually shows the government’s headline grabbing, but deeply flawed policy for what it is: rubbish.

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North Korea

The impact of the oil-folly in Iraq is still expanding. North Korea’s nuclear test is a clear sign to the rest of the world that the UN is impotent and that the US has made pre-emptive miltary action a non-option.

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Big difference or small difference?

The way to solve climate change, say those who think humanity is making the most difference to the world’s climate; and that it is more important than elderly people freezing to death in their own home or African children being born into a life of war, famine and prostitution, is to use micro-generating power stations.

So, in the spirit of this, Currys have recently announced solar panels and B&Q are now stocking wind turbines and solar water heating. And their literature points out that you can obtain up to 30% of the purchase price back in the form of government grants. I’ll leave it up to you to decide whether it’s a good use of taxpayers money, but this money is not so easily received as you might have imagined.

Is it right (this is a question though you can take it rhetorically) that to save a small amount of money on the price of a wind turbine, you must pay a lot of money (more than the cost of the turbine)? In order to qualify for a grant for a wind turbine, for example, you must have 27cm (about 11 inches) of insulation in your loft; you must have cavity wall insulation (if you have cavity walls); you must use exclusively energy-saving lightbulbs (which are too dim in some circumstances) and you must have thermostats on each radiator.

I understand that the government want people to save energy in all ways (not just try and make it cheaply) but surely it is better that a household makes green energy and wastes a little than wastes a little and does not make green energy.

It is a false economy not to use energy saving lightbulbs, but it is true economy not to try and obtain a government grant for green energy sources.

Stupid.

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Human rights vs. desperation vs. logic

Some stories have a moral at the end. One particular story involves the Human Rights Act and the moral of the story is that Britain respects your human rights even if you violate other people’s.

Picture the scene — you wish to flee from the country you live in. A simple drive down the road can result in kidnap, torture and death. Your country’s economy relies on the illegal harvest of a crop that is one of only a very few that will grow. Finally, your government adheres to a perverted and strict legal system that punishes the sin of creating a visual depiction of a human being in the most severe way.

So you’re desperate — you would be. And you hijack a plane and fly it to the West.

When you arrive in the country of choice you discover that their inflexible legal system actually rewards illegal acts and allows you to remain in their country as a refugee. You tell your friends and the media helps by spreading this great news around the world.

But the real crime, what really sticks in the throat is not the abuse of people in a far away land — there’s no solution to that save sending ships to the coast of China, Zimbabwe, North Korea, Iran, etc and inviting people to come and live in our country; at the moment our asylum system rewards people who manage to sneak through our borders — no, the real crime is that we accept refugees not because we want to help them but because once they’re under our noses we feel too guilty to send them back.

So let’s get some back-bone.

Either we:

a) Attack horrific regimes and make them safe places to live (often not practicable, but don’t tell Blair);
b) Impose diplomatic pressure on horrific regimes in the hope of making them a safe place to live;
c) Provide free and genuine transport to all would-be asylum seekers so that they can enjoy our hospitality and list countries that routinely violate human rights so that application are unnecessary for residents of those countries; or
d) Let them stay in their horrific regimes, remain members of the EU which blocks free trade with the poorest nations, provide safe harbour to those who break the law (and only them), and support despotic regimes that are ‘on our side’.

Of course none of these options (except the last) is available to the voters as all major parties support option ‘d’. And who could win an election on the basis of ‘c’ anyway?

I don’t know what the answer is but I do know that the Human Rights Act (as Labour were warned) is a free ticket to insane-ville and provides tangible rewards for questionable or illegal behaviour.

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